Internally Displaced Persons in Benue State North- Central Nigeria: The Challenges of Rehabilitation and Reintegration

Abstract

Throughout history, compulsory mass migrations have profoundly shaped the world we live in
today. Forced displacement and large-scale movement of people have created significant
humanitarian challenges. This study examines the complex challenges encountered by internally
displaced persons (IDPs) in Benue State, located in North Central Nigeria, with a focus on the
processes of rehabilitation and reintegration. Although literature abound on IDP in Benue state,
posit that limited attention has been given to the objective and subjective stance/facet of the
rehabilitation and reintegration processes for returning IDPs to their communities. It is this
yawning gap this study intends to fill. Nigeria's ongoing conflict with insurgency, conflict between
nomadic herders and sedentary farmers, inter-communal violence conflict, and banditry has led to
a significant displacement crisis, affecting millions. The study, based on secondary data, highlights
weak service delivery, inadequate support, and limited coordination. It recommends policy actions
for effective, sustainable reintegration.